Thursday 18 December 2014

The big move

It's official, we have sold the house and are finally moving to the Mainland UK. I will be taking a few month off OCA study in order to move the house and study towards the Life in UK test to get my British citizenship. I shall be back at the end of April!

Thursday 11 December 2014

Research point - Semiotics

Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols, in photography it involves the reading of a picture and its meaning. It is the interpretation of the photograph rather than its translation.

As photographers and/or viewers of photography we must consider the representation and therefore what a photographer attempts to represent with the photograph. Ferdinand de Saussure, the Swiss inventor of the theory of semiotics argued that a written and visual language is based on a system of signs composed of 'a signifier' (the form which the sign takes) and 'the signified' (the concept it represents). An American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce, who also developed a theory on semiotics used a three part model based around 'the representamen' (the form that the sign takes; not necessarily material), 'an interpretant' (the sense made of the sign) and 'an object' (to which the sign refers).

There are a few significant points in the understanding of semiotics, i.e the signifier does not resemble the signified in relation to a symbol, the relationship between the two is based on our knowledge and therefore it must be learnt. Here perhaps it is worth mentioning such questions as subjectivity and cultural differences, the elements crucial for decoding a photograph, questions raised by Roland Barthes, the French literary theorist, philosopher and semiotician in his book 'Camera Lucida'. Icons on the other hand are a little different, as the signifier resembles or imitates the signified. Further to this we must also remember about indexicality, in which case a signifier is physically connected to the signified, i.e. smoke indicates fire or heat, tears sadness, etc.

Saturday 6 December 2014

Exercise - Analyse Martin Shields photograph

Analyse Martin Shields photograph of two young footballers. What are denotations and connotations of this image?

Denotation of the image stands for its literal meaning, it is what we see on the photograph, connotation on the other hand attaches a further meaning, going beyond what is seen.




























First and foremost we see a couple of boys, obviously just after a football game or on their way to a game (judging by their clean outfits, it could be the latter), or perhaps the different kits tells us that they support different teams, they are walking hand in hand, in an obvious friendship.  They are surrounded by derelict houses, the landscape in the photo seems very neglected.
Going beyond the obvious and concentrating on the connotations of the image, I can't help to wonder if the innocent friendship in this very basic environment will soon be over or maybe just improved? Will the derelict houses be pulled down and a better, newer place will be built, perhaps the youngsters are marching together towards an improved future or marching away from a place where innocent play is still allowed? The boys could also represent the two opposites coming together, two rivals ending up in a friendship?


The second part of this exercise involved reading the actual article the image was produced for. 'Glasgow tenants vote to sell off council housing' - in 2002 article from The Independent we learn that 83,000 council homes were transferred to a private housing association following a public vote. The predicted result was to be a major improvement in the living conditions in some of the worst areas of Glasgow. On the other hand, the opponents of the scheme were worried about the high rises in rent and further financial complications following the transfer.

My initial review of the photograph was therefore correct, with the exception of the final paragraph commenting on the enemies coming together.


Saturday Morning


Sunday 30 November 2014

Sunday walk photographing

Despite the tricky weather today, I went out with my camera in search of some beauty. I found trees...




Saturday 29 November 2014

Klash - a different perspective


"REELY AND TRULY" by Tyron Lebon

Interesting watch here: "REELY AND TRULY" - A SHORT FILM ON PHOTOGRAPHY

Research Point - socially committed B&W photographers

Do you own research into the work of the socially committed B&W photographers discussed so far.

UK:
1. Exit photography group
The prime project of the group was the previously analysed 'Survival Programmes: In Britain’s Inner Cities' (1982). Nicholas Battye, Paul Trevor and Chris Steele-Perkins focused their interests on such social issues like poverty, unemployment and racism between 1974 and 1979 in London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Newcastle, Middlesbrough, Glasgow and Belfast.
The group was created in 1973 and the same year saw them published 'Down Wapping'. All photographers in the group were interested in social issues in UK, to the extent that the final four photographers decided to attempt the 'Survival Programmes...' with no financial backing, feeling that living on the edge of the poverty would actually provide the most honest account on the social issues they were interested in.

2. Chris Killip
Chris Killip's work focuses on the working class. His images are not only meant to bring attention to the poverty affected areas and the struggling communities, but also to preserve the bit of the old, i.e. his fantastic project 'Skinningrove' (an article and a short movie on this here). He has therefore, except the first years in his carrier working as an assistant to the advertising photographer Adrian Flowers, spent his life on photographing the social issues he felt strong about.

3. Nick Danzinger
His work is mostly based on people living in difficult conditions, often showcasing the most deprived and disadvantaged areas of the world. With 'Danziger’s Britain' he comments on social and political state of Britain, in 'Danziger’s Travels' and 'Danziger’s Adventures' he focuses on places and people in distress around the world.

4. Bill Brandt
Lastly, the very different UK photographer from the artists described above. Brandt was a fantastic surrealist artist (whose work I personally adore), having worked as an assistant for Man Ray in 1920s Paris, but he also created a great body of journalist work in his lifetime. Having started his street photography in Paris, based on his fascination with the work of Eugène Atget, it is his english documents produced later in life that are of a real importance. The English at Home produced in 1936 focuses on the extreme social contrasts prior to the Second World War, 'A Night in London' (1938) "tells the story of a London night, moving between different social classes [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/b/bill-brandt-biography/], 'North' focuses on the deteriorating conditions of the north east following the Depression and the closure of ship-building yards.

US:
1. Jacob Riss
Riss was a very dedicated social reformer and social documentary photographer. 'How the Other Half Lives' published in 1890 is considered one of the best works in American photojournalism, the book promoted the positive changes to the social climate on the turn of the century. Jacob Riss was heavily engaged with the social reform all throughout his life, spending twelve years as a police reporter on Manhattan's Lower East Side as well as writing and lecturing on the subject of poverty in the New York.

2. Lewis Hine
One of the most successful photographers in the American history, his photos exposed the child labour scandal and greatly contributed towards the reform movement. He was also interested in the subject of immigration, attempting to portray the dignity of the newcomers. After completing his graduate sociology study he was asked to provide pictures for the Pittsburgh Survey, a six-volume sociological study of conditions in the urban industrial city. Unlike Riss, who portrayed his subjects as helpless victims, Hine wanted to present them with dignity and pride. He carried his child labour focused projects throughout Europe until the 1920. He eventually moved onto capturing more uplifting subjects, concentration on portraying and honouring the American workers, with the most known example documenting the construction of the Empire State Building.


Exercise 'Discussing documentary' Maartje van den Heuvel

Author of the essay questions documentary in an art context, she also discusses its origins and its place in todays visual culture.
The essay begins by underling the current climate influencing the development of the documentary form. We are reminded that with the very dominating and influential presence of the still and moving lens based images, documentary today often concentrates on commenting on 'the way that images are dealt with in the media', rather than the reality, like originally set to do.
The classical documentary began its life at around 1900, with such photographers as Jacob Riss and Lewis Hine, who where determined to reform the lives of the lower classes by informing the rest of the world with their images. The FSA project soon followed with a similar desire to comment and promote changes. With such origins documentary photograph carried on in its tradition throughout the most of the century. Fifties and Sixties saw the documentary photographs published in such magazines as Life, Picture Post, Vu, De Spiegel. 
Further important influence on the documentary tradition had countries like Russia and Germany and their political reforms. Both, Socialism and Communism saw the photography as a new and pure form, rejecting the traditional medium of painting. Camera was used as a tool supporting the revolution. Photographs were showing the everyday man at work as well as his heroic steps in the name of the revolution. Germany on the other hand saw the use of the camera as a tool of resistance to the occupation, it was also widely used in documenting the country post war.
The documentary photography soon took a very specific shape of a grainy 35mm high contrast b&w image, whilst colour and perfection were reserved for the advertising. First attempts to reveal the manipulative effects of media were seen in the 1970s, when the TV became the important part of an everyday life, with that the colour was also introduced.
The modern developments opened up a new path for documentary photography, which no longer centres itself on showcasing the reality and attempting to promote the changes. Its does also concentrate on such things as advertising and fiction and questions the veracity of the modern world. Such path often allows the documentary photograph an easy access to the art galleries and to the more creative surroundings.

Sunday 23 November 2014

Assignment 1 Tutor feedback

Feedback arrived last week, a lot to think about and certainly the comments provided by the tutor will serve as a great push to take the documentary approach more seriously. Unfortunately I feel I must agree with the negative comments. Perhaps my slapdash approach was a result of slightly misunderstanding the topic? I feel like I was unable to produce the honest account of my involvement (or the lack of it) with the local community and therefore I ended up generalising the whole experience. I hope that I may be able to re-select the photographs with this new understanding brought on by the comments, but should this not be a possible I will reshoot this project at a later date concentrating this time on day-to-day activities of Animal Welfare Society.

Just to clarify a couple things:
1. My initial description of the sale stating that people fight for second hand bargains during the Jumble was only meant to describe my previous experience with the sale, this particular Saturday involved my deeper involvement with the event and therefore I wanted to capture this very different, more inside experience.
2. I have a habit of including the logo and my signature on the blog, as the photographs can be simply downloaded off the blog page. I would have obviously submitted the photographs to the tutor without such protection and I shall do that with all future assignments.
3. As per Robert’s comments, I was originally considering to picture the journey of the cake all throughout the day. It seems that perhaps I do have the right ideas, but dismiss them at the last minute.
4. There were no animals present at the Jumble Sale. Animal Welfare Society is an organization concentrating on domestic animals and involves mainly the services of the vet and the kennels, it is run from the town centre and the event of the Jumble Sale is meant to assist in raising funds for them.

It seems that I still have a very graphic approach to taking photographs, perhaps I haven’t yet adjusted myself to thinking in documentary terms. I shall now focus on narrowing my ideas and concentrating on more specific concepts. I am very grateful for this feedback, this is perhaps what I needed to get myself to focus a little more.



Saturday 22 November 2014

Ashkan Honarvar & Magdalena Franczuk

Beautiful collaboration between polish photographer Magdalena Franczuk and my beloved Ashkan Honarvar.






'Georgia O'Keeffe painting sets auction record for female artist' (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-30142581)

Isn't this something, last Thursday a floral painting by the late Georgia O'Keeffe sold for $44.4m, setting a new record for the most expensive artwork by a female artist.  Full article here.


Wednesday 19 November 2014

Exercise - Survival Programmes

'Exit Photography Group' was created by three British photographers Nicholas Battye, Chris Steele-Perkins and Paul Trevor. Their collaborative photographs from period between 1974 and 1979 were later published in 1982 under the title 'Survival Programmes in Britain's Inner Cities'. Eight magazine published an article based on this work marking its 25th anniversary and uplifting the question on the timeless quality of the issues raised by the photographers.

On the closer analysis of the photographs and the interviews accompanying the photo story, it is sad  to say that there has not been many improvements on the social situation of the lower class, often immigrants living in the UK. It seems the only obvious change are the different countries of origins where people came from to Britain. The trend had moved from the Jamaican pickpocketers to Eastern Europeans bag snatchers. I suppose there are not as many riots today as there where in the 70s/80s and there is a visible improvement on general living conditions, but with daily news on the migration increase and benefit cuts are we heading back to a similar climate?

Tuesday 18 November 2014

Exercise - 'Documentary Photography' by Elizabeth McCausland

'Write a short bullet list of McCausland's main points in your learning log. Explain in your own words, in a single paragraph, why this article is relevant to this part of the course.'


  • McCausland underlines the different genres of photography - the new world: the documentary photography; and everything before that, the traditional, expressionist photography: surrealism, photo secession and pictorialism. The latter group unfortunately in her opinion utterly useless in the assistance towards any social or economic improvements. 
  • The old photography is compared to a pretty, subtle country side whilst the new wave of documentary photography is described as a medium that pictures life and excitement, in its pure state, without the need of retouching it.
  • The main purpose of the document is to create the awareness, a concern, whilst the photographer task is to use his skills and imagination to 'find the significant truth and give the significant form'.
  • The always present question of photography if the medium can be called art is also raised in the article. The writer argues that photography's main task is to be a recording tool, again criticising the turn of the century creative photographers, who were aiming at achieving impressionistic results. 
  • Should the photography be seen as art, it has the responsibility of having a meaning, it must be able to communicate and speak to the viewer. The lack of communication and understanding seems it is long gone out of fashion.
  • The photograph is no longer meant to beautify, it's not meant to improve on reality, it is in fact its responsibility to show the most horror of all truths.
  • Lastly, the photographers themselves must have a clear purpose, they must be able to produce work that informs of social issues and makes us aware of the 'civilisation we live in'. Such work presents an actual reason, unlike the work based purely on personal expression.
McCausland in her 1939 article clearly emphases on the importance of a social document. The so called new wave of photographers working with realism covers the decades of a very difficult financial and social climate: 1st World War, Great Depression, the approach of the Second World War. With such photographers as Lewis Hine covering the subject of child labour and programs as Farm Security Administration tackling the issue of poverty during the great depression (with photographers like Walker Evans and Dorothea Lange), camera quickly became the tool of change. The b&w photography became the symbol of an ability to demand an improvement, to open the eyes and request a change to the difficult circumstances. The relevance of this article to this part of the course is therefore based on the emphasis of the importance of documentary photography, which in 1939 was only practiced in b&w (although the experimentation with colour film started years before).

Saturday 8 November 2014

Tuesday 4 November 2014

Embedding a PDF

A helpful tutorial on how to embed PDF files to your Blogger blog using Google My Drive https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/#my-drive
http://www.benschersten.com/blog/2014/04/embedding-a-pdf-from-drive-into-a-blog/

Assignment 1

I have finalised the set of 10 photographs, but still awaiting the delivery of the ink supply. I have also decided to buy more suitable paper, Pictorico Pro is just beautiful, but it does not do the justice to b&w. I have managed to successfully remove the reddish cast from my printed photos and have decided to print from Lightroom, which actually seems to give me enough control over the printing. I have given up Photoshop printing ages ago, as it never really made much sense with my setup, taking into account that I cannot use custom ICC profiles with my printer.









Urszula Jakubowicz
Documentary Photography
Student Number 501113
Assignment One – Local Communities



Produce a small photo essay of 10 images that demonstrates your engagement with the lives, experiences and histories of your local community and its people.




To meet the brief of this assignment I decided to photograph the Alderney Animal Welfare Society Jumble Sale, which aims at raising funds for this charity based organisation. Although I usually do not get myself heavily involved with the lives and events of the Island, this subject was the nearest to my heart and certainly it is the most honest account of my involvement with the community.

The local Jumble Sale in itself is quite an exotic event, it is the most bizarre 30 minutes one can experience, usually involving people fighting for second hand bargains. The event attracts all ages, all classes, people in need of something to wear, something to read or simply something to do on a Saturday afternoon. With this set of the photographs I wanted to showcase more than I ever experienced before during the Jumble Sale, my personal involvement (i.e. providing a cake for the cake sale), the preparations, the people helping to run the day, the gossiping, the variety of the characters the event seems to attract and the general atmosphere of the day. My day started at 10 am and finished at 16 pm, meaning that I was able to get to know the people involved with the event and therefore the process of the photographing was a pleasant experience for both, myself and my subjects.


For the project I used 23mm f1.4 Fujinon lens on my Fuji X Pro 1 and on camera bounced Nikon flash to just slightly lift the darker scenes. I chose to use higher ISO ranging between 1250 and 2500, as the lighting was tricky inside the very large room. I wanted to keep a larger depth of field and freeze the scenes with minimal blurring. I aimed to keep my aperture at no larger than f5, f5.6. The final b&w format was chosen in order to create more cohesive set, allowing the photographs to flow better.















Sunday 2 November 2014

Halloween

I am not a fan of Halloween, but this scary witch I met today at a friends house had to be acknowledged with a couple of photos! [*cute]


Friday 31 October 2014

Ass 1 - printing

Well, I have finally decided on the final 10 photographs for the assignment, they have all been converted to b&w and fully edited. Unfortunately, just in time for printing, I have run out of black ink. I have decided to print them at home on my beautiful Pictorico Pro Hi-Gloss white film, but now a few days will need to be added to get the ink  delivered from Amazon. Perhaps it is a bit risky to print them at home, but I do want to give it a chance, hopefully I will be able to print them without any major shift in colour. I usually struggle with green, but a test image printed just now came back more towards the magenta, but this could be down to the lack of the black ink. Anyway I shall give it a go, but if I cannot produce anything satisfactory, I will look into getting the prints done in a lab (although this can be also a very hit and miss!). Here is an interesting technique of fixing a monochrome tint in Photoshop found on http://www.northlight-images.co.uk, I shall give it a go next week.

Fixing a monochrome tint when printing B/W in colour
An approximate fix in Photoshop can be made with a test print, a grey card and a photo of the print.

Photograph your test print and the grey card in even light of the type you want to view the print in.

Process the raw file taking great care to set the white balance from the grey card

Add a curves adjustment layer to the image

Add a 'Vibrance' adjustment layer to the image (you can use hue/saturation, but the vibrance controls are smoother)

Turn up the vibrance/saturation until the tint is clearly visible in your print. If you have set grey balance correctly, the grey card will still look grey - if not, go back to your raw file and try again.

Go to the curves adjustment layer, select the grey point eye-dropper and click on a mid grey part of your test image in the photo.

The test image should now look neutral and the grey card will take on a tint - you may need to click elsewhere on the image to get the best overall correction.


Polaroid Land Camera

I thought it is about time to get myself a Polaroid camera. Christmas will be a great opportunity to have it gifted (rather than having to spend my own dosh!). I am therefore looking for the best model for my needs and so far 450 or 250 land camera with peel away film seem to fit the box. Fujifilm FP-100C will be the film of my choice, especially as there can be some exciting negative reclamation done to it. Below is the link to the instructional video and more info on cameras can be found in here http://www.instantoptions.com/.




Shop here: http://www.polamad.com/polaroidshop-land.htmlhttp://landcameras.com/ ... and a helpful discussion here https://www.flickr.com/groups/landcamera/discuss/72157630388662864/



Monday 27 October 2014

Assignment 1 - first select

I have managed to cut down the set to 27 images, attached below. Completely unedited, straight from the camera, so please excuse the roughness of the selection.